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Desired Dough Temp (DDT) & Ice SolverCalibrated Rheology Reference (Desired Dough Temp (DDT) & Ice Solver)

Warm Water Temperature Chart for Sourdough in a Cold 64 Degree (64°F / 18°C) Kitchen — Hand Mixing (75°F Target DDT)

Winter thermal compensation: using 106°F (41.1°C) mix water to overcome 64°F flour and hit a 75°F Desired Dough Temperature.

Executive Baker's Math Summary (Desired Dough Temp (DDT) & Ice Solver)

Your mix water in a 64°F (17.8°C) room needs to sit at 106°F (41.1°C) to finish at 75°F, provided the flour, levain and room are all 64°F and hand mixing (75°f target ddt) contributes +2°F of mechanical heat. The arithmetic is 4 × 75°F − (64 + 64 + 64 + 2) = 106°F. No ice is required here — temper all 350g of water to 106°F and the 75°F dough follows on its own.

Required Water Temp
106°F (41.1°C)To hit 75°F DDT in 64°F room
350g Batch Ice Split
0g Ice / 350g WaterBased on 60°F tap water & 80 cal/g latent heat
Mixer Friction Factor
+2°FHand Mixing
Target Final Dough Temp
75°F (23.9°C)Locks fermentation clock & protease rate

Crushed Ice & Tap Water Gram Table for 64°F Kitchen (Hand Mixing (75°F Target DDT))

Calculated using 4-factor calorimetry and latent heat of fusion (144 BTU/lb / 80 cal/g) with 60°F tap water.

Total Recipe WaterTheoretical Water TempCrushed Ice to WeighTap Water (@ 60°F)Resulting Final Dough Temp
Batch 400g [Exact Target]target 106°F / 41.1°Cice noneliquid 400glands on 75°F
Batch 350g Alt Line Atarget 106°F / 41.1°Cice noneliquid 350glands on 75°F
Batch 250g Alt Line Btarget 106°F / 41.1°Cice noneliquid 250glands on 75°F
Batch 500g Alt Line Ctarget 106°F / 41.1°Cice noneliquid 500glands on 75°F
Batch 300g Alt Line Dtarget 106°F / 41.1°Cice noneliquid 300glands on 75°F

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Required Water Temp:
106°F (41.1°C) — To hit 75°F DDT in 64°F room
350g Batch Ice Split:
0g Ice / 350g Water — Based on 60°F tap water & 80 cal/g latent heat
Mixer Friction Factor:
+2°F — Hand Mixing

Cold Kitchen Calorimetry: Why a 64°F Room Needs 106°F Mix Water (Hand Mixing (75°F Target DDT))

Liquid water absorbs 1.0 cal/g per °C of warming, whereas solid ice at 0°C (32°F) absorbs 80 cal/g (144 BTU/lb) to melt into 0°C water before warming. That phase-change heat sink counteracts a 64 deg F (17.8°C) room plus +2°F of hand mixing (75°f target ddt) friction when the theoretical water temperature drops to 106°F.

Ice quantity and water quantity are not interchangeable views of the same thing. 0g of crushed ice is the solid portion; the 350g of tap water that accompanies it is what actually hydrates the flour. Both numbers must be weighed.

Thermal Control Protocol for Hand Mixing (75°F Target DDT) in a 64°F Room

  1. Measure the Room First: Confirm the kitchen really is 64°F (17.8°C) with a thermometer on the counter, not on the window, because radiant sun can read several degrees warmer than the working surface.
  2. Temper Flour and Levain: Bring both to 64°F before mixing. Cold flour is the most common reason a 75°F target is missed in a 64°F (17.8°C) kitchen.
  3. Run the Tap Water to 106°F: Use all 350g of liquid water tempered to 106°F (41.1°C).
  4. Mix and Check: After hand mixing, probe the dough — it should read 75°F (±1°F) given the +2°F friction allowance.

Technical Q&A: Warm Water Temperature Chart for Sourdough in a

How accurate is the 106°F figure in practice?

Within about 1°F, provided the four inputs really are 17.8°C room, 17.8°C flour, 17.8°C levain and +2°F friction. Probe the finished dough to confirm and adjust your next bake.

What is the DDT formula for a 64°F kitchen using Hand Mixing (75°F Target DDT)?

Target water temperature = (4 × 75°F) − (64°F room + 64°F flour + 64°F levain + 2°F friction) = 106°F (41.1°C).

What if my kitchen is warmer than 64°F on the day I bake?

Recalculate rather than adjusting by feel. Every extra degree of room temperature demands roughly one degree less from the mix water, and in a warm room the 106°F figure can drop below freezing, at which point the ice route becomes unavoidable.

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