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Hydration × Flour Weight FormulaEmpirical Cereal Physics • Wave 1

Extreme 90% Hydration Sourdough (600g Flour): 481g Base + 53g Bassinage (1 Standard Loaf)

Ciabatta-style 90% formula on 600g flour (1267g batch) with 53g bassinage staging and -6g starter deduction.

Instant Lab Reference Verdict (Hydration × Flour Weight Formula)

Because 120g of 100% levain supplies 60g water and 60g flour to 600g main flour (660g system flour), adding 540g water spikes dough hydration to 90.9% (+0.9%). Using 534g water (481g + 53g) and 13.2g salt (1267g yield) locks True Total Hydration at 90.0% (target 90%).

Strict True Hydration Water
534gLocks True Total Hydration at 90.0% (target 90%, -6g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water
540gPushes True Hydration to 90.9% (+0.9% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt
120g / 13.2g60g hidden flour + 60g hidden water
Stickiness & Rheology
5 / 5 StarsExtreme / Wet Handling (Extreme extensibility)

600g Flour at 90% Hydration: 2D Scale & Starter Sensitivity Matrix

Exact autolyse (481g) and bassinage (53g) water calibration around 600g flour at 90% hydration.

Batch & Seed SpecFlour BreakdownLevain SplitCorrected Water (90% Ref)Salt & Dough MassApparent vs Locked
550g @ 88% (15% Seed) Mini Scale (-50g)550g + 42g = 592g (90%/600g ref)83g (42gF/41gW @ 100%)480g W (vs 484g app @ R1)11.8g salt (1113g dough)88.7% drift → 88.01% (88% goal)
600g @ 88% (18% Seed) Tighter Crumb (-2%)600g + 60g = 660g (90%/600g ref)108g (60gF/48gW @ 80%)533g W (vs 528g app @ R2)13.2g salt (1241g dough)87.3% drift → 88.03% (88% goal)
600g @ 90% (20% Seed) [Exact Spec]600g + 60g = 660g (90%/600g ref)120g (60gF/60gW @ 100%)534g W (vs 540g app @ R3)13.2g salt (1254g dough)90.9% drift → 90.0% (90% goal)
600g @ 92% (22% Seed) Airier Crumb (+2%)600g + 66g = 666g (90%/600g ref)132g (66gF/66gW @ 100%)547g W (vs 552g app @ R4)13.3g salt (1279g dough)92.8% drift → 92.04% (92% goal)
650g @ 92% (25% Seed) Boosted Scale (+50g)650g + 72g = 722g (90%/600g ref)163g (72gF/91gW @ 125%)573g W (vs 598g app @ R5)14.4g salt (1386g dough)95.4% drift → 91.97% (92% goal)

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Strict True Hydration Water:
534g — Locks True Total Hydration at 90.0% (target 90%, -6g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water:
540g — Pushes True Hydration to 90.9% (+0.9% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt:
120g / 13.2g — 60g hidden flour + 60g hidden water

Bassinage Mechanics for 600g Flour at 90% Hydration (534g Water)

Fermentation enzymatics inside 120g starter cleave proteins across 60g flour while releasing 60g unbound water into your 600g dough. Avoiding the 90.9% (+0.9%) slump of an unadjusted 540g pour requires 534g water (481g + 53g) and 13.2g salt, which locks True Total Hydration at 90.0% (target 90%).

Ionic shielding from 13.2g sodium chloride tightens gliadin-glutenin fibrils across 660g flour (600g base + 60g levain) at 90% hydration. Withholding 53g of your 534g water until after a 45-minute 481g autolyse gives the 1267g mass slack tenacity.

4-Stage Autolyse, Bassinage & Coil-Fold Workflow for 600g Flour at 90%

  1. Autolyse Soak (481g W + 600g F): Hydrate 600g flour with 481g water (90% of 534g) for 45 min before adding 120g starter.
  2. Levain & Bassinage (120g starter + 13.2g salt + 53g W): Dimple 120g ripe levain (60gF/60gW) and 13.2g salt with 53g water to hit 90.0% (90%).
  3. Coil Fold Cadence (5/5 Tack, 1267g Dough): Space 4 wet-hand folds 30 min apart to align the 660g flour network (extreme stretch).
  4. Bulk Cutoff & 450°F Bake (1 Standard Loaf): Ferment at 75°F to +50% aliquot rise, cold-retard 14 hrs at 38°F, and bake covered 20 min + uncovered 22 min.

Frequently Asked Questions for This Hydration × Flour Weight Formula Spec

How does 481g autolyse water improve a 600g loaf at 90%?

Soaking 600g flour in 481g water for 45 minutes before adding 120g acidic starter, 13.2g salt, and 53g water (534g total) builds slack elasticity across the 1267g dough.

Can I scale this 600g / 90% formula down by 50g to 550g flour?

At 550g flour and 90% hydration (vs 600g / 534g water), use 110g starter and 490g corrected water.

Why does unadjusted 540g water cause a +0.9% surge on 600g flour at 90%?

Because 90% is below 100% starter hydration, 120g starter (60gW / 60gF) raises 540g water to 600g over 660g flour (90.9%). Cutting 6g to 534g locks 90.0%.

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