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Hydration × Flour Weight FormulaCalibrated Rheology Reference (Hydration × Flour Weight Formula)

Extreme 82% Hydration Sourdough (400g Flour): 289g Base + 32g Bassinage (1 Small Boule)

Ciabatta-style 82% formula on 400g flour (810g batch) with 32g bassinage staging and -7g starter deduction.

Executive Baker's Math Summary (Hydration × Flour Weight Formula)

Because 80g of 100% levain supplies 40g water and 40g flour to 400g main flour (440g system flour), adding 328g water spikes dough hydration to 83.6% (+1.6%). Using 321g water (289g + 32g) and 8.8g salt (810g yield) locks True Total Hydration at 82.05% (target 82%).

Strict True Hydration Water
321gLocks True Total Hydration at 82.05% (target 82%, -7g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water
328gPushes True Hydration to 83.6% (+1.6% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt
80g / 8.8g40g hidden flour + 40g hidden water
Stickiness & Rheology
4 / 5 StarsArtisan Level (Extreme extensibility)

5-Point Stoichiometry & Levain Split Chart Centered on 400g / 82%

Exact autolyse (289g) and bassinage (32g) water calibration around 400g flour at 82% hydration.

Batch & Seed SpecFlour BreakdownLevain SplitCorrected Water (82% Ref)Salt & Dough MassApparent vs Locked
350g @ 80% (15% Seed) Smaller Loaf (-50g)350g + 27g = 377g (82%/400g ref)53g (27gF/26gW @ 100%)276g W (vs 280g app @ R1)7.5g salt (679g dough)81.2% drift → 80.11% (80% goal)
400g @ 80% (18% Seed) Lower Moisture (-2%)400g + 40g = 440g (82%/400g ref)72g (40gF/32gW @ 80%)320g W (vs 320g app @ R2)8.8g salt (792g dough)80.0% drift → 80.0% (80% goal)
400g @ 82% (20% Seed) [Calibrated Target]400g + 40g = 440g (82%/400g ref)80g (40gF/40gW @ 100%)321g W (vs 328g app @ R3)8.8g salt (801g dough)83.6% drift → 82.05% (82% goal)
400g @ 84% (22% Seed) Higher Moisture (+2%)400g + 44g = 444g (82%/400g ref)88g (44gF/44gW @ 100%)329g W (vs 336g app @ R4)8.9g salt (817g dough)85.6% drift → 84.01% (84% goal)
450g @ 84% (25% Seed) Larger Batch (+50g)450g + 50g = 500g (82%/400g ref)113g (50gF/63gW @ 125%)357g W (vs 378g app @ R5)10.0g salt (920g dough)88.2% drift → 84.0% (84% goal)

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Strict True Hydration Water:
321g — Locks True Total Hydration at 82.05% (target 82%, -7g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water:
328g — Pushes True Hydration to 83.6% (+1.6% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt:
80g / 8.8g — 40g hidden flour + 40g hidden water

Bassinage Mechanics for 400g Flour at 82% Hydration (321g Water)

Mass-balance stoichiometry for 400g flour and 80g 1:1:1 levain tracks 40g pre-fermented starch and 40g free liquid across a 810g batch. Leaving water at 328g inflates moisture to 83.6% (+1.6%), whereas 321g water (-7g) with 8.8g salt locks True Total Hydration at 82.05% (target 82%).

In this 810g (1 Small Boule) build at 82.05% (target 82%), free-water mobility (4/5 tack, Artisan Level) depends on staging 321g water into 289g initial soak and 32g post-levain splash alongside 80g starter and 8.8g sea salt.

Rheological Handling Guide (4/5 Tack) for 400g Flour at 82%

  1. 90% Water Autolyse (289g / 321g): Mix 400g unbleached flour with 289g water and rest covered 45 min to initiate glutenin linking.
  2. 10% Bassinage & Starter Addition (32g W + 80g Levain): Add 80g starter (40gF/40gW), 8.8g salt, and 32g water for 82.05% (82%) across 440g flour.
  3. Viscoelastic Folding (810g Batch, Artisan Level): Complete 4 coil folds at 30-min intervals to balance extreme extensibility.
  4. Cold Fermentation & Bake (400g Base): Shape into a taut 1 small boule, chill 14 hrs at 38°F, and bake 42 min total at 450°F.

Technical Q&A: Extreme 82% Hydration Sourdough (400g Flour): 28

How does 289g autolyse water improve a 400g loaf at 82%?

Soaking 400g flour in 289g water for 45 minutes before adding 80g acidic starter, 8.8g salt, and 32g water (321g total) builds supple elasticity across the 810g dough.

Can I scale this 400g / 82% formula down by 50g to 350g flour?

At 350g flour and 82% hydration (vs 400g / 321g water), use 70g starter and 281g corrected water.

Why does unadjusted 328g water cause a +1.6% surge on 400g flour at 82%?

Because 82% is below 100% starter hydration, 80g starter (40gW / 40gF) raises 328g water to 368g over 440g flour (83.6%). Cutting 7g to 321g locks 82.05%.

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