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Hydration × Flour Weight FormulaQuantitative Baker's Math Spec (400g-flour-80-)

High-Hydration 80% Open Crumb Sourdough with 400g Flour, 281g Autolyse & 31g Bassinage (1 Small Boule)

Open-crumb 80% formula for 400g flour (801g 1 small boule) staging 31g bassinage water and 80g levain.

Executive Baker's Math Summary (Hydration × Flour Weight Formula)

Target 80% hydration on 400g flour requires accounting for 80g levain (40g flour / 40g water); otherwise 320g water yields 81.8% (+1.8% jump). Pouring 312g water (281g base + 31g splash) and 8.8g salt for a 801g dough locks True Total Hydration at 80.0% (target 80%).

Strict True Hydration Water
312gLocks True Total Hydration at 80.0% (target 80%, -8g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water
320gPushes True Hydration to 81.8% (+1.8% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt
80g / 8.8g40g hidden flour + 40g hidden water
Stickiness & Rheology
4 / 5 StarsArtisan Level (High extensibility)

True (80.0%) vs Apparent (81.8%) Matrix for 400g Flour

Comparing 312g corrected water (-8g cut) against 320g apparent water (81.8% drift) on 400g flour.

Batch & Seed SpecFlour BreakdownLevain SplitCorrected Water (80% Ref)Salt & Dough MassApparent vs Locked
350g @ 78% (15% Seed) Reduced Flour (-50g)350g + 27g = 377g (80%/400g ref)53g (27gF/26gW @ 100%)268g W (vs 273g app @ R1)7.5g salt (671g dough)79.3% drift → 77.98% (78% goal)
400g @ 78% (18% Seed) Stiffer Step (-2%)400g + 40g = 440g (80%/400g ref)72g (40gF/32gW @ 80%)311g W (vs 312g app @ R2)8.8g salt (783g dough)78.2% drift → 77.95% (78% goal)
400g @ 80% (20% Seed) [Primary Formula]400g + 40g = 440g (80%/400g ref)80g (40gF/40gW @ 100%)312g W (vs 320g app @ R3)8.8g salt (792g dough)81.8% drift → 80.0% (80% goal)
400g @ 82% (22% Seed) Wetter Step (+2%)400g + 44g = 444g (80%/400g ref)88g (44gF/44gW @ 100%)320g W (vs 328g app @ R4)8.9g salt (808g dough)83.8% drift → 81.98% (82% goal)
450g @ 82% (25% Seed) Up-Scaled (+50g)450g + 50g = 500g (80%/400g ref)113g (50gF/63gW @ 125%)347g W (vs 369g app @ R5)10.0g salt (910g dough)86.4% drift → 82.0% (82% goal)

Live Parameter Solver for High-Hydration 80% Open Crumb Sourdough wi

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Strict True Hydration Water:
312g — Locks True Total Hydration at 80.0% (target 80%, -8g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water:
320g — Pushes True Hydration to 81.8% (+1.8% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt:
80g / 8.8g — 40g hidden flour + 40g hidden water

Wet Viscosity Control at 80% Hydration (400g Flour / 312g Corrected Water)

Multiplying 400g flour by 80% gives 320g apparent water, but adding 80g starter (40g flour + 40g water) shifts system totals to 360g water over 440g flour (81.8%, +1.8% drift). Deducting 8g down to 312g main water (352g total water) locks True Total Hydration at 80.0% (target 80%).

At 80% target hydration (80.0%), the 801g dough (400g flour + 312g water + 80g starter) displays high extensibility and supple elasticity (4/5 stickiness). Holding 31g water back from the 281g autolyse protects disulfide cross-links with 8.8g salt.

Step-by-Step Mixing & Folding Protocol for a 801g Batch (400g @ 80%)

  1. Dry-Pocket Elimination (400g F + 281g W): Combine 400g flour with 281g water (withholding 31g from 312g) for a 45-min autolyse.
  2. Deduction-Calibrated Mix (-8g Cut from 320g): Work 80g active starter, 8.8g salt, and 31g bassinage water into the 801g dough (80.0%).
  3. Strength Building (4/5 Stars at 80%): Apply 4 gentle folds every 30 min so 440g total flour develops supple backbone.
  4. Shaping & Crust Caramelization (801g Loaf): Bench rest 25 min after +50% bulk rise, cold-proof 14 hrs at 38°F, and bake at 450°F (232°C).

Cereal Chemistry & Bench Execution FAQs

How many loaves does 400g flour at 80% hydration (801g) make?

A 400g flour formula with 312g water, 80g starter, and 8.8g salt produces 801g total dough—ideal as 1 Small Boule at 80.0% (80%).

Why is salt 8.8g instead of 8g for 400g flour at 80%?

True 2.0% salinity counts the 40g flour inside your 80g starter (400g + 40g = 440g total flour × 2% = 8.8g salt), stabilizing the 801g loaf at 80.0% (80%).

Why does 320g water make my 400g flour dough feel like 81.8%?

Your 80g of 100% starter adds 40g water and 40g flour, turning 320g water into 360g water over 440g flour (81.8%). Dropping 8g to 312g locks True Total Hydration at 80.0% (target 80%).

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