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Hydration × Flour Weight FormulaCalibrated Rheology Reference (Hydration × Flour Weight Formula)

400g Flour at 60% Low-Hydration Sourdough: 224g Water, 80g Starter & 8.8g Salt (1 Small Boule)

Stiff 60% formula for 400g flour (713g dough, 1 small boule), deducting 16g starter water from 240g.

Executive Baker's Math Summary (Hydration × Flour Weight Formula)

Target 60% hydration on 400g flour requires accounting for 80g levain (40g flour / 40g water); otherwise 240g water yields 63.6% (+3.6% jump). Pouring 224g water (202g base + 22g splash) and 8.8g salt for a 713g dough locks True Total Hydration at 60.0% (target 60%).

Strict True Hydration Water
224gLocks True Total Hydration at 60.0% (target 60%, -16g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water
240gPushes True Hydration to 63.6% (+3.6% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt
80g / 8.8g40g hidden flour + 40g hidden water
Stickiness & Rheology
1 / 5 StarsBeginner Friendly (Low extensibility)

Gravimetric Scaling Table for 400g Base Flour at 60% Hydration

Comparing 224g corrected water (-16g cut) against 240g apparent water (63.6% drift) on 400g flour.

Batch & Seed SpecFlour BreakdownLevain SplitCorrected Water (60% Ref)Salt & Dough MassApparent vs Locked
350g @ 58% (15% Seed) Reduced Flour (-50g)350g + 27g = 377g (60%/400g ref)53g (27gF/26gW @ 100%)193g W (vs 203g app @ R1)7.5g salt (596g dough)60.7% drift → 58.09% (58% goal)
400g @ 58% (18% Seed) Stiffer Step (-2%)400g + 40g = 440g (60%/400g ref)72g (40gF/32gW @ 80%)223g W (vs 232g app @ R2)8.8g salt (695g dough)60.0% drift → 57.95% (58% goal)
400g @ 60% (20% Seed) [Primary Formula]400g + 40g = 440g (60%/400g ref)80g (40gF/40gW @ 100%)224g W (vs 240g app @ R3)8.8g salt (704g dough)63.6% drift → 60.0% (60% goal)
400g @ 62% (22% Seed) Wetter Step (+2%)400g + 44g = 444g (60%/400g ref)88g (44gF/44gW @ 100%)231g W (vs 248g app @ R4)8.9g salt (719g dough)65.8% drift → 61.94% (62% goal)
450g @ 62% (25% Seed) Up-Scaled (+50g)450g + 50g = 500g (60%/400g ref)113g (50gF/63gW @ 125%)247g W (vs 279g app @ R5)10.0g salt (810g dough)68.4% drift → 62.0% (62% goal)

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Fine-tune starter hydration between 50% stiff and 125% liquid while keeping your hydration × flour weight formula ratios locked.

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Strict True Hydration Water:
224g — Locks True Total Hydration at 60.0% (target 60%, -16g)
Unadjusted Apparent Water:
240g — Pushes True Hydration to 63.6% (+3.6% surge)
20% Active Starter & Salt:
80g / 8.8g — 40g hidden flour + 40g hidden water

Why 60% Low-Hydration Sourdough (400g Flour / 224g Water) Holds Spring

Introducing 80g ripe culture into 400g flour contributes 40g degraded gluten and 40g organic-acid water, pushing an unadjusted 240g pour to 63.6% (+3.6% surge). Weighing 224g water (202g autolyse + 22g bassinage) and 8.8g salt across 440g flour locks True Total Hydration at 60.0% (target 60%).

Balancing low extensibility against high tenacity elasticity in a 713g (400g flour) batch at 60% requires strict 224g water control (-16g vs 240g), 80g peaked starter (40gF/40gW), and 8.8g salt staged with 22g water.

Execution Schedule: 400g Flour, 224g Water & 80g Starter (60.0%)

  1. Stage-1 Hydration (202g of 224g Water): Whisk 202g water into 400g base flour and cover for 45 min while 80g starter peaks.
  2. Stage-2 Double Hydration (+22g Splash & 8.8g Salt): Slap-and-fold 80g culture (40gF/40gW), 8.8g salt, and 22g water to lock 60.0% (60%).
  3. Gluten Organization (Beginner Friendly): Use damp fingers across 4 coil-fold sets to organize the 713g (440g total flour) matrix.
  4. Banneton Retard & Steam Bake (1 Small Boule): Shape tightly at +50% bulk volume, chill overnight at 38°F, and load into a 450°F Dutch oven.

Technical Q&A: 400g Flour at 60% Low-Hydration Sourdough: 224g

Can I scale this 400g / 60% formula down by 50g to 350g flour?

At 350g flour and 60% hydration (vs 400g / 224g water), use 70g starter and 196g corrected water.

How sticky is a 400g flour sourdough at 60% hydration (224g water)?

At 60.0% (target 60%) with 224g water and 80g starter on 400g flour, rheology scores 1/5 stars (Beginner Friendly) with low extensibility.

How much starter and salt go into 400g flour at 60% hydration?

At 20% inoculation and 2% total-flour salt, combine 400g flour with 80g active starter (40gF + 40gW), 224g water, and 8.8g salt (2% of 440g total flour) for a 713g batch.

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