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Starter Feeding Ratio × Target WeightQuantitative Baker's Math Spec (1-4-4-sourdoug)

1:4:4 Sourdough Starter Feeding Chart to Make 300g Levain (33g : 133g : 134g)

Balanced mid-ratio baker's math to build 300g of active levain (100% Liquid) for an 10 - 12 hrs ripening window.

Executive Baker's Math Summary (Starter Feeding Ratio × Target Weight)

There are exactly 9 parts in a 1:4:4 feed. At 300 g that is 33.3g per part — 33g of it is the seed culture you already own, 133g is new flour and 134g is water. Expect a 10 - 12 hrs window to full dome at 75°F. The zero-discard version builds 320g (36g / 142g / 142g) so 20g always survives in the jar. Suits 10–11 hour overnight levain build at 74°F.

Exact 300g Build
33g : 133g : 134gStarter : Flour : Water (1:4:4)
300g + 20g Jar Reserve
36g : 142g : 142gBuilds 320g total (0g discard waste)
Estimated Peak Window
10 - 12 hrsAt 74°F–76°F (23.5°C–24.5°C)
Levain Hydration
100%10–11 hour overnight levain build at 74°F

Reference Table: 1:4:4 Ratios at 300g and Its Neighbours

Zero-waste gram breakdown for 1:4:4 (100% Liquid) centred on the 300g target, with the 320g jar reserve alongside.

Target Levain YieldSeed Starter (1 Part)Fresh Flour (4 Parts)Water (4 Parts)Peak Ripening Time @ 75°F
Levain build 290g ([Exact Build])32g cultured seed129g sifted flour + 129g liquidzero-waste reserve 20g10 - 12 hrs dome window
Levain build 320g (Slightly Leaner)36g cultured seed142g sifted flour + 142g liquidzero-waste reserve 20g10 - 12 hrs dome window
Levain build 300g (Slightly Fuller)33g cultured seed133g sifted flour + 134g liquidzero-waste reserve 20g10 - 12 hrs dome window
Levain build 280g (Much Leaner)31g cultured seed124g sifted flour + 125g liquidzero-waste reserve 20g10 - 12 hrs dome window
Levain build 310g (Much Fuller)34g cultured seed138g sifted flour + 138g liquidzero-waste reserve 20g10 - 12 hrs dome window

Live Parameter Solver for 1:4:4 Sourdough Starter Feeding Chart to M

Dial in custom baker's percentages and export your adjusted 33g : 133g : 134g formula for bake day.

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Exact 300g Build:
33g : 133g : 134g — Starter : Flour : Water (1:4:4)
300g + 20g Jar Reserve:
36g : 142g : 142g — Builds 320g total (0g discard waste)
Estimated Peak Window:
10 - 12 hrs — At 74°F–76°F (23.5°C–24.5°C)

Balancing Yeast Density & Acidity with a 1:4:4 Ratio (300g Levain Build)

Because the 300g build holds only 33g of live culture, the 133g of flour and 134g of water must supply everything the yeast needs to reach a 10 - 12 hrs peak. Underfeeding therefore produces a sour levain, while a correctly fed 1:4:4 jar domes within hours.

Retard the leftover, not the levain. The 10 - 12 hrs peak at 100% Liquid is a room-temperature event; once you have used your 300g, park the remaining 20g of the 320g build in the refrigerator at 38°F, where the culture rests without consuming its own starch supply.

Zero-Discard Scraping Method for 300g Levain (1:4:4)

  1. Never Scrap the Jar Clean: Leave a deliberate 36g remnant of starter in the vessel — this is the seed for the next 1:4:4 feed, not waste.
  2. Top Up with 142g Flour and 142g Water: These two additions convert your remnant into exactly 320g of 100% Liquid levain.
  3. Wait for the 10 - 12 hrs Peak: Confirm the dome and the escaping gas streaks before you need the levain.
  4. Return the Surviving 20g: Whatever levain is left after your bake goes straight back into the jar and the refrigerator, and the cycle repeats without a single discarded gram.

Cereal Chemistry & Bench Execution FAQs

How long can I keep the leftover starter in the fridge?

At 38°F (3°C) the 20g reserve rests indefinitely. Cold slows the culture without stopping it, and the 10 - 12 hrs peak simply arrives sooner once you feed it.

What happens if I use 1:4:4 starter in a very wet dough?

The 100% Liquid sourdough culture carries less acid, so a wet dough keeps more of its elasticity. Hold back a little extra water if your flour absorbs like 133g of bread flour does.

Can I still make 300g if I only have 150g of culture?

Feed 150g of seed with 133g flour and 134g water, then treat the resulting 417g of levain as your culture instead.

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